"najść" meaning in All languages combined

See najść on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈnajɕt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ajɕt͡ɕ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=n}} najść n
  1. genitive plural of najście Tags: form-of, genitive, neuter, plural Form of: najście
    Sense id: en-najść-pl-noun-1eAit-2E Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 17 20 22 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 14 17 14 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 68 8 11 9 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈnajɕt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ajɕt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish najć, from Proto-Slavic *najь̀ti. By surface analysis, na- + iść. For the insertion of ś, see iść. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|najć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish najć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|najć}} Inherited from Old Polish najć, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*najь̀ti}} Proto-Slavic *najь̀ti, {{surf|pl|na-|iść}} By surface analysis, na- + iść Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=nachodzić}} najść pf (imperfective nachodzić) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|najść|najdę|najdzie|najdą|naszed|nasz|nasz|najdź|ap=naszedłszy|vn=najście}} Forms: nachodzić [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], najść [infinitive], najdę [future, singular], najdziemy [future, plural], najdziesz [future, singular], najdziecie [future, plural], najdzie [future, singular, third-person], najdą [future, plural, third-person], najdzie się [future, impersonal], naszedłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m naszedł [masculine, past, singular], naszłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m naszła [feminine, past, singular], naszłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m naszło [neuter, past, singular], naszliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy naszli [past, plural, virile], naszłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy naszły [nonvirile, past, plural], naszedłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś naszedł [masculine, past, singular], naszłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś naszła [feminine, past, singular], naszłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś naszło [neuter, past, singular], naszliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście naszli [past, plural, virile], naszłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście naszły [nonvirile, past, plural], naszedł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], naszła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], naszło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], naszli [past, plural, third-person, virile], naszły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], naszedłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym naszedł [conditional, masculine, singular], naszłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym naszła [conditional, feminine, singular], naszłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym naszło [conditional, neuter, singular], naszlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy naszli [conditional, plural, virile], naszłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy naszły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], naszedłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś naszedł [conditional, masculine, singular], naszłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś naszła [conditional, feminine, singular], naszłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś naszło [conditional, neuter, singular], naszlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście naszli [conditional, plural, virile], naszłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście naszły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], naszedłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by naszedł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], naszłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by naszła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], naszłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by naszło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], naszliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by naszli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], naszłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by naszły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], niech najdę [imperative, singular], najdźmy [imperative, plural], najdź [imperative, singular], najdźcie [imperative, plural], niech najdzie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech najdą [imperative, plural, third-person], naszedłszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], najście [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to intrude Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: wedrzeć się
    Sense id: en-najść-pl-verb-4jxyd1~V
  2. (transitive) to haunt, to importune, to pester Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: nawiedzić
    Sense id: en-najść-pl-verb-1R41He4G Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with na- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with na-: 23 30 23 23
  3. (transitive, obsolete) to invade Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive Synonyms: najechać, napaść
    Sense id: en-najść-pl-verb-YI53e6ax
  4. (reflexive with się) to gather Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: zebrać się, zgromadzić się
    Sense id: en-najść-pl-verb-wW6YqBQu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: najście Related terms: nachodźca
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "najście"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "najć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish najć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "najć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish najć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*najь̀ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *najь̀ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "na-",
        "3": "iść"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, na- + iść",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish najć, from Proto-Slavic *najь̀ti. By surface analysis, na- + iść. For the insertion of ś, see iść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nachodzić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdziemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdzie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszedłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m naszedł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m naszła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m naszło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy naszli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy naszły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszedłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś naszedł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś naszła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś naszło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście naszli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście naszły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszedł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszedłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym naszedł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym naszła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym naszło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy naszli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy naszły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszedłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś naszedł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś naszła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś naszło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście naszli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście naszły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszedłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naszedł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naszła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naszło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naszli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naszły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech najdę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech najdzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech najdą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszedłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "nachodzić"
      },
      "expansion": "najść pf (imperfective nachodzić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "najść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "najść",
        "2": "najdę",
        "3": "najdzie",
        "4": "najdą",
        "5": "naszed",
        "6": "nasz",
        "7": "nasz",
        "8": "najdź",
        "ap": "naszedłszy",
        "vn": "najście"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nachodźca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to intrude"
      ],
      "id": "en-najść-pl-verb-4jxyd1~V",
      "links": [
        [
          "intrude",
          "intrude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to intrude"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wedrzeć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to haunt, to importune, to pester"
      ],
      "id": "en-najść-pl-verb-1R41He4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "haunt",
          "haunt"
        ],
        [
          "importune",
          "importune"
        ],
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to haunt, to importune, to pester"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nawiedzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to invade"
      ],
      "id": "en-najść-pl-verb-YI53e6ax",
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to invade"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "najechać"
        },
        {
          "word": "napaść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather"
      ],
      "id": "en-najść-pl-verb-wW6YqBQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to gather"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zebrać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgromadzić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnajɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "najść"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "najść n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "najść"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 20 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 14 17 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 8 11 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "najście"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of najście"
      ],
      "id": "en-najść-pl-noun-1eAit-2E",
      "links": [
        [
          "najście",
          "najście#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnajɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "najść"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with na-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ajɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ajɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "najście"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "najć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish najć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "najć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish najć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*najь̀ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *najь̀ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "na-",
        "3": "iść"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, na- + iść",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish najć, from Proto-Slavic *najь̀ti. By surface analysis, na- + iść. For the insertion of ś, see iść.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nachodzić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najść",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdziemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdziesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdziecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdzie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszedłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m naszedł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m naszła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m naszło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy naszli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy naszły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszedłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś naszedł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś naszła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś naszło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście naszli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście naszły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszedł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszedłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym naszedł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym naszła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym naszło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy naszli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy naszły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszedłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś naszedł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś naszła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś naszło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście naszli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście naszły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszedłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naszedł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naszła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naszło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naszli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by naszły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech najdę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najdźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech najdzie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech najdą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naszedłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "nachodzić"
      },
      "expansion": "najść pf (imperfective nachodzić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "najść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "najść",
        "2": "najdę",
        "3": "najdzie",
        "4": "najdą",
        "5": "naszed",
        "6": "nasz",
        "7": "nasz",
        "8": "najdź",
        "ap": "naszedłszy",
        "vn": "najście"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nachodźca"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to intrude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intrude",
          "intrude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to intrude"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wedrzeć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to haunt, to importune, to pester"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haunt",
          "haunt"
        ],
        [
          "importune",
          "importune"
        ],
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to haunt, to importune, to pester"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nawiedzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to invade"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "najechać"
        },
        {
          "word": "napaść"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to gather"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zebrać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgromadzić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnajɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "najść"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ajɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ajɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "najść n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "najść"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "najście"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of najście"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "najście",
          "najście#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnajɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "najść"
}

Download raw JSONL data for najść meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.